Description:

Nigella sativa (black cumin) is a flowering plant native to eastern Europe and western Asia, including regions like Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. It has become widely naturalized across northern Africa, Europe, and parts of Asia. The plant is primarily known for its small black seeds, which are used as a spice in various cuisines, imparting a unique flavor to dishes. Traditionally, it has significant medicinal uses in Ayurveda, where it is believed to have therapeutic properties. In Southeast Asia, Nigella sativa is used in cooking, particularly in dishes like lalap in Java, and it is infused with coconut oil to create a popular hair oil. The leaves of the plant are also used as a natural black dye for hair and in tattooing. Rich in various phytochemicals, such as coumestans, flavonoids, and triterpenes, it is valued for its potential health benefits, though clinical evidence supporting all of its medicinal uses is still limited.